The minimum land area recommended for forest cover to maintain proper ecological balance in India is

Which of the following statements in relation to NIRANTAR (National Institute for Research and Application of Natural Resources to Transform, Adapt and Build Resilience), a platform of institutions under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, is/are correct ? 1. Ecosystem Survey and Analysis is a vertical under this platform, the lead institute of which is Botanical Survey of India, Kolkata. 2. Research and Management of Ecosystem Service is a vertical under this platform, the lead institute of which is Central Zoo Authority, New Delhi. 3. Capacity Development Support is a vertical under this platform, the lead institute of which is Indian Institute of Forest Management, Bhopal. Select the answer using the code given below :

1. (a)1, 2 and 3
2. (b)1 and 3 only
3. (c)2 only
4. (d)3 only

Consider the following statements : Statement-I : The Indian Flying Fox is placed under the “vermin” category in the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972. Statement-II : The Indian Flying Fox feeds on the blood of other animals. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements ?

1. (a)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
2. (b)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
3. (c)Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
4. (d)Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct

No answer is recorded for this question: cancelled by UPSC — marks awarded to all candidates

Consider the following statements : 1. In India, the Biodiversity Management Committees are key to the realization of the objectives of the Nagoya Protocol. 2. The Biodiversity Management Committees have important functions in determining access and benefit sharing, including the power to levy collection fees on the access of biological resources within its jurisdiction. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. (a)1 only
2. (b)2 only
3. (c)Both 1 and 2
4. (d)Neither 1 nor 2

Which one of the following has been constituted under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 ?

1. (a)Central Water Commission
2. (b)Central Ground Water Board
3. (c)Central Ground Water Authority
4. (d)National Water Development Agency

Which one of the following best describes the term “greenwashing” ?

1. (a)Conveying a false impression that a company's products are eco-friendly and environmentally sound
2. (b)Non-inclusion of ecological/environmental costs in the Annual Financial Statements of a country
3. (c)Ignoring the disastrous ecological consequences while undertaking infrastructure development
4. (d)Making mandatory provisions for environmental costs in a government project/programme

With reference to Indian laws about wildlife protection, consider the following statements : 1. Wild animals are the sole property of the government. 2. When a wild animal is declared protected, such animal is entitled for equal protection whether it is found in protected areas or outside. 3. Apprehension of a protected wild animal becoming a danger to human life is sufficient ground for its capture or killing. Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

1. (a)1 and 2
2. (b)2 only
3. (c)1 and 3
4. (d)3 only