In the nature, which of the following is/are most likely to be found surviving on a surface without soil? 1. Fern 2. Lichen 3. Moss 4. Mushroom Select the correct answer using the code given below.

1. (a)1 and 4 only
2. (b)2 only
3. (c)2 and 3
4. (d)1, 3 and 4